The earliest Greek literature referencing myths is:

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Multiple Choice

The earliest Greek literature referencing myths is:

Explanation:
Focusing on the timeline and language helps here: the Iliad is an ancient Greek epic traditionally dated to the 8th century BCE and grounds its action in Greek myth about the Trojan War that early audiences would already recognize as part of their mythic world. The other works are either Latin—Virgil’s Aeneid and Ovid’s Metamorphoses—or a Greek tragedy written later in the classical period (the Oresteia). Among these options, the Iliad is the earliest Greek literature that references those myths. (For context, there are even earlier Greek myth works like Hesiod’s Theogony, but that’s not among the choices.)

Focusing on the timeline and language helps here: the Iliad is an ancient Greek epic traditionally dated to the 8th century BCE and grounds its action in Greek myth about the Trojan War that early audiences would already recognize as part of their mythic world. The other works are either Latin—Virgil’s Aeneid and Ovid’s Metamorphoses—or a Greek tragedy written later in the classical period (the Oresteia). Among these options, the Iliad is the earliest Greek literature that references those myths. (For context, there are even earlier Greek myth works like Hesiod’s Theogony, but that’s not among the choices.)

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